Nutrition

The potato is one of the most nutrient-dense vegetables available and provides substantial nutrition for few kilojoules.

To preserve these nutrients it is important to peel the potato just prior to cooking and not leave it exposed to the air or standing in water any longer than necessary. Australian Nutritionist's suggest that to retain maximum benefit of the nutrients in potatoes, they should be scrubbed thoroughly and cooked in their skins. If you prefer to serve potatoes peeled, only the thinnest layer of skin should be removed as many valuable nutrients lie just beneath the skin.

Just one medium sized potato, 150g, provides a good proportion of the recommended daily requirements of many important vitamins and minerals. For an inexpensive, high-energy snack, cook a potato for two minutes each side in a Potato Microwaver. Served with low-fat toppings, it is the perfect healthy snack no matter what your lifestyle.

Kilojoule / Kilocalorie Comparison of 100g Portions

FOOD VARIETY KILOJOULES KILOCALORIES
Potato, peeled, boiled 263 50
Rice, white, boiled 523 127
Pasta, white, boiled 497 120
Bread, white 1040 252
Bread, wholemeal 939 227
Muesli Bar, Fruit 1550 375
Toasted Muesli 1690 409
Croissant, plain 1640 398
Source: Dept of Community Services and Health (1991), Nutritional Value of Australian Foods.

Potato Nutrients

NUTRIENT 150G POTATO +RDI *% DAILY
Dietary Fibre 2.85g 30-40g ^ 14.5(calculated on averages)
Energy 286kj
Protein 3.75g 0.75g/kg body weight/day N/A
Fat 0g 20-30% of kilojoules in diet 0
Carboyhdrates 13.8g
Sugars .5g
Vitamin C 20-30mg 35mg 57-86
Folic Acid 37µg 200µg 18
Niacin (B3) 1.35mg 16mg 12
Thiamin (B1) 0.12mg 1mg 10
B6 0.6mg 1.3mg 46
Potassium 500-700mg 1950- 5460mg 16(calculated on averages)
Phosphorous 50mg 1000mg 5
Magnesium 28.5mg 295mg 10
Calcium 6mg 800mg 0.6
Zinc 0.6mg 12mg 5
Iodine 4.5µg 135µg 3
+ Recommended Dietary Intake (Daily Intake)
* This is an approx. percentage of the recommended daily requirement
^ Recommended range by Australian nutritionists
RDI has been calculated as an average of recommendations for adult men and women (19-64 years)
Source: NHMRC (1991), Recommended Dietary Intakes for use in Australia, Rosemary Stanton (1994), Eating for Peak Performance.



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